thoracic incision

Objective To study the application of small thoracic incision for lobectomy with effects comparable to that of conventional incision.

目的在保证与传统胸部切口相同手术效果前提下，探索保留胸部肌肉的胸部小切口在肺叶切除手术中的应用价值。

Methods Twenty-six children patients with partial common atrioventricular canal underwent operation by thoracic medium incision and lateral-anterior incision under superficial hypothermia cardiac-pulmonary bypass with heart-beating from Oct, 1994 to Oct, 2001.Results The main time of extracorporeal circulation was 56.8 minutes.

方法：自1994年10月～2001年10月，经胸正中切口及右胸前外切口在浅低温体外循环心脏不停跳下行小儿部分性房室共同通道手术矫治26例。

Methods Mitral valve replacement, atrioventricular septal defect repair and coronary arteriovenous fistula orthosis were performed via a right lateral thoracic small incision through the 4th intercostal space.

方法采用右胸外侧小切口、第四肋间入胸行二尖瓣替换，房、室间隔缺损修补，冠状动脉瘘矫治等手术。

Cases were with mono branch received left front thoracic wall small incision CABG. Others with multi branches received median incision CABG.

4例左前胸部小切口单支病变旁路移植术，其余均为正中切口，多支病变的CABG手术。

Objective: To improve upon traditional thoracic incision and to lessen surgical impairment, the application of thoracic small incision to thoracic surgery was explored.

目的：为了改进传统的开胸手术切口，减少手术创伤，探索小切口在胸部手术中的应用价值。

The Experience of Resection of the Esophagus Cancer near Aortic Arch by Postero-lateral Left Thoracic Incision

主动脉弓右侧食管癌经左胸后外切口手术的体会

Treatment for C_7-T_2 vertebrae lesion with anterior approach combined cervical and thoracic incision

经前路颈胸联合切口治疗C7～T2椎病变

[ Results] The positive rate of expression of SP-D mRNA was 100% in tumor tissue in 40 cases with NSCLC, in peripheral blood preoperation, 45.0%; at closing thoracic incision, 52.5%; and 1 week postoperation, 15.0%.

[结果]40例NSCLC组织中SP-d mRNA阳性表达率为100%，手术前、关胸时和术后1周外周血SP-d mRNA表达阳性率分别为45.0%、52.5%和15.0%；

Conclusions With advantages of minimal injury, less bleeding, and quick closure of thoracic incision, right small incision thoracotomy is a good approach for the correction of cardiac deformities.

结论右胸小切口是矫治心脏畸形较佳的手术途径，创伤小，出血少，关胸快。

The operations performed via a median longitudinal sternotomy in 23 cases, anterior thoracic incision in 19 cases and posterolateral incision in 5 cases.

采用胸骨正中切口23例，前胸切口19例，后外侧切口5例。

Objective: To observe effects of thoracic and upper abdominal pain with modified and traditional methods in closing thoracic incision after thoracotomy.

目的观察改良与传统关闭胸腔方法在剖胸手术后对手术侧胸部及上腹部疼痛的影响。

Conclusion Minimally invasive open heart surgery via a right lateral thoracic small incision has such advantages as minimal invasiveness, less blood loss, neat incisional appearance and quick postoperative recovery.

结论经右胸外侧小切口施行的微创心内直视手术，具有创伤轻、失血少、切口美观、术后恢复快等优点。

Diagnosis and Treatment of Small Pulmonary Nodules via Video-assisted Thoracic Small Incision

电视胸腔镜辅助小切口诊疗肺部小结节

Methods: Analyzed clinical results of redical operation for carcinoma of proximal stomach, including 234 left thoracic incision and 41 abdomino-thoracic incision.

方法：分析234例左进胸及41例胸腹联合切口进路行近端胃癌根治术的临床结果。

Thoracic Small Incision Surgery for Bullae Assisted with Thoracoscope

胸腔镜辅助下胸部小切口手术治疗肺大疱的疗效

Color Doppler Echocardiography Guided Thoracic Small Incision vs Transcatheter for ASD Occlusion

心脏彩色多普勒超声心动图监测右胸小切口房缺封堵术与右心导管房缺封堵术对比研究

METHODS: Clinical data of 191 patients with esophageal cancer in the lower, middle section in my hospital from Jan, 1996 to Dec, 2003 were analysed retrospectively. The opertion path included 75 left thoracic incision and 116 right thoracic incision.

方法：回顾总结我院1996年1月～2003年12月食管癌根治性手术治疗的191例食管中下段癌的临床资料，其中经左胸切口75例，经右胸切口116例。

Results Two of the fifteen pubescent patients done through thoracic anterolateral incision ( TAI) were transfused, while thirteen of the twenty-seven done through median sternotomy approach ( MSA) were transfused ( P < 0.05).

结果15例胸部前外侧切口中有2例输血，27例胸部正中切口中有13例输血（P

Intracardiac Surgery by Small Thoracic Incision under Direct Vision and Normal Body Temperature without Cardiac Arrest

右胸小切口常温心脏不停跳心内直视术15例

Conclusions Muscle-sparing thoracic small incision can achieve excellent clinical result and has such advantages as less invasiveness, reduced bleeding volume, pain and hospital stay, less complications, and better postoperative appearance.

结论胸部小切口对胸部损伤小、出血少、并发症少、恢复快、住院时间缩短、切口美观等优点。

Results There were 108 cases of operation through a right small thoracic incision, 5 cases of robot-assisted operations, and 2 cases of occlusion of atrial septal defect ( ASD) through a right small thoracic incision.

结果108例经右胸小切口完成，智能机械臂辅助完成手术5例，经右胸小切口封堵房间隔缺损手术2例。